In situ Raman characterization of minerals and degradation processes in a variety of cultural and geological heritage sites.
Identifieur interne : 000099 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000098; suivant : 000100In situ Raman characterization of minerals and degradation processes in a variety of cultural and geological heritage sites.
Auteurs : F. Gázquez [Royaume-Uni] ; F. Rull [Espagne] ; A. Sanz-Arranz [Espagne] ; J. Medina [Espagne] ; J M Calaforra [Espagne] ; C. De Las Heras [Espagne] ; J A Lasheras [Espagne]Source :
- Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy [ 1873-3557 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
We test the capabilities of in situ Raman spectroscopy for non-destructive analysis of degradation processes in invaluable masterpieces, as well as for the characterization of minerals and prehistoric rock-art in caves. To this end, we have studied the mechanism of decay suffered by the 15th-century limestone sculptures that decorate the retro-choir of Burgos Cathedral (N Spain). In situ Raman probe detected hydrated sulfate and nitrate minerals on the sculptures, which are responsible for the decay of the original limestone. In addition, in situ Raman analyses were performed on unique speleothems in El Soplao Cave (Cantabria, N Spain) and in the Gruta de las Maravillas (Aracena, SW Spain). Unusual cave minerals were detected in El Soplao Cave, such as hydromagnesite (Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O), as well as ferromanganese oxides in the black biogenic speleothems recently discovered in this cavern. In the Gruta de las Maravillas, gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) was identified for the first time, as part of the oldest cave materials, so providing additional evidence of hypogenic mechanisms that occurred in this cave during earlier stages of its formation. Finally, we present preliminary analyses of several cave paintings in the renowned "Polychrome Hall" of Altamira Cave (Cantabria, N. Spain). Hematite (Fe2O3) is the most abundant mineral phase, which provides the characteristic ochre-reddish color to the Altamira bison and deer paintings. Thus, portable Raman spectroscopy is demonstrated to be an analytical technique compatible with preserving our cultural and natural heritage, since the analysis does not require physical contact between the Raman head and the analyzed items.
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.04.035
PubMed: 27106813
Affiliations:
- Espagne, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Castille-et-León
- Cambridge
- Université de Cambridge
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">In situ Raman characterization of minerals and degradation processes in a variety of cultural and geological heritage sites.</title><author><name sortKey="Gazquez, F" sort="Gazquez, F" uniqKey="Gazquez F" first="F" last="Gázquez">F. Gázquez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 3EQ, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 3EQ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rull, F" sort="Rull, F" uniqKey="Rull F" first="F" last="Rull">F. Rull</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Castille-et-León</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanz Arranz, A" sort="Sanz Arranz, A" uniqKey="Sanz Arranz A" first="A" last="Sanz-Arranz">A. Sanz-Arranz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Castille-et-León</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medina, J" sort="Medina, J" uniqKey="Medina J" first="J" last="Medina">J. Medina</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Castille-et-León</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calaforra, J M" sort="Calaforra, J M" uniqKey="Calaforra J" first="J M" last="Calaforra">J M Calaforra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Water Resources and Environmental Geology Research Group, University of Almería, Crta.Sacramento s/n, 04120, La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Water Resources and Environmental Geology Research Group, University of Almería, Crta.Sacramento s/n, 04120, La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Almería</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Las Heras, C" sort="De Las Heras, C" uniqKey="De Las Heras C" first="C" last="De Las Heras">C. De Las Heras</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Museo de Altamira, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, 39330 Santillana del Mar, Cantabria, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Museo de Altamira, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, 39330 Santillana del Mar, Cantabria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cantabria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lasheras, J A" sort="Lasheras, J A" uniqKey="Lasheras J" first="J A" last="Lasheras">J A Lasheras</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Museo de Altamira, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, 39330 Santillana del Mar, Cantabria, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Museo de Altamira, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, 39330 Santillana del Mar, Cantabria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cantabria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27106813</idno><idno type="pmid">27106813</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.saa.2016.04.035</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000119</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000119</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000117</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000117</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000117</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">In situ Raman characterization of minerals and degradation processes in a variety of cultural and geological heritage sites.</title><author><name sortKey="Gazquez, F" sort="Gazquez, F" uniqKey="Gazquez F" first="F" last="Gázquez">F. Gázquez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 3EQ, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 3EQ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rull, F" sort="Rull, F" uniqKey="Rull F" first="F" last="Rull">F. Rull</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Castille-et-León</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanz Arranz, A" sort="Sanz Arranz, A" uniqKey="Sanz Arranz A" first="A" last="Sanz-Arranz">A. Sanz-Arranz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Castille-et-León</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medina, J" sort="Medina, J" uniqKey="Medina J" first="J" last="Medina">J. Medina</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Castille-et-León</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calaforra, J M" sort="Calaforra, J M" uniqKey="Calaforra J" first="J M" last="Calaforra">J M Calaforra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Water Resources and Environmental Geology Research Group, University of Almería, Crta.Sacramento s/n, 04120, La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Water Resources and Environmental Geology Research Group, University of Almería, Crta.Sacramento s/n, 04120, La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Almería</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Las Heras, C" sort="De Las Heras, C" uniqKey="De Las Heras C" first="C" last="De Las Heras">C. De Las Heras</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Museo de Altamira, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, 39330 Santillana del Mar, Cantabria, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Museo de Altamira, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, 39330 Santillana del Mar, Cantabria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cantabria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lasheras, J A" sort="Lasheras, J A" uniqKey="Lasheras J" first="J A" last="Lasheras">J A Lasheras</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Museo de Altamira, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, 39330 Santillana del Mar, Cantabria, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Museo de Altamira, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, 39330 Santillana del Mar, Cantabria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cantabria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-3557</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We test the capabilities of in situ Raman spectroscopy for non-destructive analysis of degradation processes in invaluable masterpieces, as well as for the characterization of minerals and prehistoric rock-art in caves. To this end, we have studied the mechanism of decay suffered by the 15th-century limestone sculptures that decorate the retro-choir of Burgos Cathedral (N Spain). In situ Raman probe detected hydrated sulfate and nitrate minerals on the sculptures, which are responsible for the decay of the original limestone. In addition, in situ Raman analyses were performed on unique speleothems in El Soplao Cave (Cantabria, N Spain) and in the Gruta de las Maravillas (Aracena, SW Spain). Unusual cave minerals were detected in El Soplao Cave, such as hydromagnesite (Mg<sub>5</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>·4H<sub>2</sub>O), as well as ferromanganese oxides in the black biogenic speleothems recently discovered in this cavern. In the Gruta de las Maravillas, gypsum (CaSO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O) was identified for the first time, as part of the oldest cave materials, so providing additional evidence of hypogenic mechanisms that occurred in this cave during earlier stages of its formation. Finally, we present preliminary analyses of several cave paintings in the renowned "Polychrome Hall" of Altamira Cave (Cantabria, N. Spain). Hematite (Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) is the most abundant mineral phase, which provides the characteristic ochre-reddish color to the Altamira bison and deer paintings. Thus, portable Raman spectroscopy is demonstrated to be an analytical technique compatible with preserving our cultural and natural heritage, since the analysis does not require physical contact between the Raman head and the analyzed items.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27106813</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-3557</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>172</Volume><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>05</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy</Title></Journal><ArticleTitle>In situ Raman characterization of minerals and degradation processes in a variety of cultural and geological heritage sites.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>48-57</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1386-1425(16)30207-4</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.saa.2016.04.035</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>We test the capabilities of in situ Raman spectroscopy for non-destructive analysis of degradation processes in invaluable masterpieces, as well as for the characterization of minerals and prehistoric rock-art in caves. To this end, we have studied the mechanism of decay suffered by the 15th-century limestone sculptures that decorate the retro-choir of Burgos Cathedral (N Spain). In situ Raman probe detected hydrated sulfate and nitrate minerals on the sculptures, which are responsible for the decay of the original limestone. In addition, in situ Raman analyses were performed on unique speleothems in El Soplao Cave (Cantabria, N Spain) and in the Gruta de las Maravillas (Aracena, SW Spain). Unusual cave minerals were detected in El Soplao Cave, such as hydromagnesite (Mg<sub>5</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>·4H<sub>2</sub>O), as well as ferromanganese oxides in the black biogenic speleothems recently discovered in this cavern. In the Gruta de las Maravillas, gypsum (CaSO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O) was identified for the first time, as part of the oldest cave materials, so providing additional evidence of hypogenic mechanisms that occurred in this cave during earlier stages of its formation. Finally, we present preliminary analyses of several cave paintings in the renowned "Polychrome Hall" of Altamira Cave (Cantabria, N. Spain). Hematite (Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) is the most abundant mineral phase, which provides the characteristic ochre-reddish color to the Altamira bison and deer paintings. Thus, portable Raman spectroscopy is demonstrated to be an analytical technique compatible with preserving our cultural and natural heritage, since the analysis does not require physical contact between the Raman head and the analyzed items.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gázquez</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 3EQ, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rull</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sanz-Arranz</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Medina</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography and Mineralogy, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Calaforra</LastName><ForeName>J M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Water Resources and Environmental Geology Research Group, University of Almería, Crta.Sacramento s/n, 04120, La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Las Heras</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Museo de Altamira, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, 39330 Santillana del Mar, Cantabria, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lasheras</LastName><ForeName>J A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Museo de Altamira, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, 39330 Santillana del Mar, Cantabria, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9602533</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1386-1425</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Altamira Cave</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Burgos Cathedral</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cultural heritage</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">El Soplao Cave</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Gruta de las Maravillas</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">In situ Raman spectroscopy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Rock-art pigments</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Speleothems</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27106813</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1386-1425(16)30207-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.saa.2016.04.035</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Castille-et-León</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Cambridge</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Gazquez, F" sort="Gazquez, F" uniqKey="Gazquez F" first="F" last="Gázquez">F. Gázquez</name></region></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Castille-et-León"><name sortKey="Rull, F" sort="Rull, F" uniqKey="Rull F" first="F" last="Rull">F. Rull</name></region><name sortKey="Calaforra, J M" sort="Calaforra, J M" uniqKey="Calaforra J" first="J M" last="Calaforra">J M Calaforra</name><name sortKey="De Las Heras, C" sort="De Las Heras, C" uniqKey="De Las Heras C" first="C" last="De Las Heras">C. De Las Heras</name><name sortKey="Lasheras, J A" sort="Lasheras, J A" uniqKey="Lasheras J" first="J A" last="Lasheras">J A Lasheras</name><name sortKey="Medina, J" sort="Medina, J" uniqKey="Medina J" first="J" last="Medina">J. Medina</name><name sortKey="Sanz Arranz, A" sort="Sanz Arranz, A" uniqKey="Sanz Arranz A" first="A" last="Sanz-Arranz">A. Sanz-Arranz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SanteChoraleV4/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000099 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000099 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SanteChoraleV4
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:27106813
|texte= In situ Raman characterization of minerals and degradation processes in a variety of cultural and geological heritage sites.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27106813" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SanteChoraleV4
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |